June 9, 2007

vocabulary : family

otousan , chichi : father
okaasan , haha : mother
ojiisan, sofu : grand father
obaasan , sobo: grand mother
oniisan , ani: elder brother
otouto : younger brother
oneesan , ane : elder sister
imouto : younger sister
ojisan , oji : uncle
obasan , oba : aunt
itoko : cousin
musuko : son
musume : daughter
kodomo : child
oya : parents
mago : grandchild
akachan : baby
kazoku : family

A no B : A's B, B of A

sumu : live

sumanai : live not
sumimasu : live(polite)
sumu : live
sumutoki : live when
sumeba : live if
sume : live (imperative)

sunda : lived
sundeiru : be living
sundeimasu : be living (polite)

"sumu" is usually used in progressive form.
ima : now
amerika : america, united states

Watashi no imouto wa ima amerika ni sundeimasu. : my younger sister, now,america in , is living :
My sister is living in US now.

Oji no musuko wa itoko desu. : son of uncle, cousin, is : Son of uncle is cousin.

kekkon : marriage
kekkonsuru : marry, get married
A noun "kekkon" plus a verb "suru" becomes a verb "kekkonsuru" .
mou : already

Watashi no imouto wa mou kekkonshimashita . My younger sister, already, got married.: My sister has already got married.

shinu : die
shinanai : die not
shinimasu : die (polite)
shinu : die
shinutoki : die when
shineba : die if
shine : die (imperative)

shinda : died, was/were dead

If you have to say something about someone's death, you should better use more polite word in spite of using "shinu".
That is " nakunaru".

nakunaru : die
nakunaranai : die not
nakunarimasu : die (polite)
nakunaru : die
nakunarutoki : die when
nakunareba : die if
nakunare : die (imperative)

nakunatta : died
nakunarimashita : died, was/were dead (polite)

Watashino ojiisan wa mou nakunarimashita. : my grandfather, alread, died. : My grandfather is dead.

umareru : be born
umarenai : be born not
umaremasu : be born(polite)
umareru : be born
umarerutoki : be born when
umarereba : be born if
umarero : be born(imperative)

umareta : was/were born

umare : birth , being born(noun)

Akachan ga umareta : a baby, was born. : A baby was born.

Watashi wa ku gatsu umare desu. : I, September, being born, is : I was born in September.

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